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Generative artificial intelligence is now the fraud perpetrator

Fraud examiners have historically relied on reviewing documents to identify fabricated invoices, altered records and falsified financial statements. But now fraudsters are using generative artificial intelligence to autonomously produce near-perfect fraudulent artifacts. GAI is now the fraud perpetrator. Here are ways to detect and deter it.

Written By: Zachary M. Kelley, Carolyn Conn, Ph.D., CFE, CPA

    • Computers and Technology
    • Fraud Prevention and Deterrence

Romeo traffickers use romance as recruitment

Romeo traffickers deceive vulnerable individuals into sexual exploitation or forced labor through emotional manipulation, grooming, and false promises of love or opportunity. Fraud examiners can enhance their ability to detect and prevent such exploitation by understanding the tactics traffickers use to target and control people who are susceptible to human trafficking.

Written By: Sylvia Yu Friedman

    • Fraud Investigation and Examination
    • Fraud Prevention and Deterrence

Selling stability: Inside the Terraform fraud

A confident founder framed as a visionary deceived investors with a complex cryptocurrency system. The author examines Do Kwon’s role in the billion-dollar Terraform collapse and the red flags of a fraudulent crypto scheme.

Written By: Steve C. Morang, CFE

    • Cryptocurrency and Digital Assets
    • Fraud Prevention and Deterrence
    • Fraud Schemes

Impostors, investment schemes and social media’s impact

The evolution of impersonation and investment fraud is a call for institutions, regulators and individuals to adapt faster than fraudsters do. This article provides recent examples of impersonation and investment schemes, explains how social media propels them, examines the role of AI-generated deepfakes in these schemes and offers strategies that organizations can implement to combat deepfakes.

Written By: Alexander Dokuchaev, CFE, CPA/ABV

    • Financial Transactions and Fraud Schemes
    • Fraud Prevention and Deterrence
    • Fraud Schemes

Lessons in student loan fraud

In 2025, the U.K.’s education secretary ordered an investigation into allegations of millions of pounds of student loans claimed by a suspected network of fraudsters. Meanwhile, the U.S. Department of Education introduced measures to curb rising identity theft and fraud in federal aid programs. With high-profile cases of organized crime exploiting funds meant for students, Fraud Magazine examines fraud in school financial aid and strategies for prevention and detection.

Written By: Anna Brahce

    • Fraud Investigation and Examination
    • Fraud Prevention and Deterrence
    • Identity Theft

Jaco de Jager, CFE

Jaco de Jager learned to spot signs of fraudulent activity through his early work experiences and has helped prevent internal and external fraud at financial institutions and insurance companies. As CEO of ACFE South Africa, de Jager expanded the network in Africa and greatly contributed to the Chapter’s growth.

Written By: Anna Brahce

    • Career and Professional Development
    • Fraud Prevention and Deterrence
    • Insurance Fraud

Fighting vintage forgeries with 21st century technology

Counterfeit wine is an age-old fraud scheme, but today’s tracing technologies make combating wine forgery more palatable. Here’s how to fight vintage fraud with current technologies.

Written By: Kevin Hanratty, CFE, CPA

    • Fraud Prevention and Deterrence
    • Fraud Schemes

U.K.’s new fraud law could reshape compliance

The U.K.’s new “failure to prevent fraud” law, effective September 2025, makes large organizations criminally liable for lacking adequate anti-fraud systems. This article examines its impact on businesses, highlights weaknesses and proposed reforms, and offers compliance strategies.

Written By: Rasha Kassem, Ph.D., CFE, Martin Polaine, FCIARB, FAIADR

    • Fraud Prevention and Deterrence
    • Fraud Risk Management
    • Legal Elements of Fraud

Viewing fraud through the Telescope Model of Rationalization

Rationalization — how someone justifies behavior — isn’t always the focus of fraud examinations, but the authors of this article say that understanding it can help make fraud examinations more effective. Through the lens of a former health care executive convicted of defrauding his investors, the authors explain the mechanics of rationalization and provide a framework for better understanding why some people ultimately commit fraud.

Written By: Timothy Hedley, Ph.D., CFE, CPA/CFF, Sreedhar Potarazu, M.D.

    • Criminology and Psychology
    • Fraud Investigation and Examination
    • Fraud Prevention and Deterrence

Visual control can strengthen anti-fraud strategies in global retail

The author examines fraud prevention in the retail industry and how visual controls can help deter fraud.

Written By: Dr. Princely Dibia, Ph.D., CFE, FHEA

    • Business Development and Marketing
    • Consumer Fraud and Scams
    • Fraud Prevention and Deterrence

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